For those of us who still remember World War II (either because we lived through it or because we grew up, as I did, in its immediate aftermath), what's happening today in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia looks strangely ominous. Not long ago I completed a book telling the story of a local Rockaway lady's remarkable survival as a girl of only fifteen in eastern Poland at the onset of World War II (A Raft on the River, Paul Mould Publishing, UK).
When Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia simultaneously invaded her native land to carve up and devour her country between them, little Miriam's family lost everything, including their lives. She, alone, survived to flee into the countryside and fend for herself, living off the land where she had to. Today, both Hitler's Germany and the Soviet Union are gone, of course, but Miriam's story remains to remind us of the horrors of naked nationalism when coupled with aggression.
The Soviet empire of captive and client states along Russia's historic borders, a relic of Stalin's successful alliance with the West after Hitler broke his secret pact with the Soviet dictator, has long since dissolved and individual states have arisen as free republics, replacing the old captive nations of the Soviet Bloc. To the north the small states of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania have reclaimed their freedom while, to Russia's west, Ukraine and Belarus have done the same though Belarus has recently slid backwards, thanks to the machinations of Russian leader Vladimir Putin.
Formerly president of the Russia Federation, succeeding its first president, Boris Yeltsin, Putin recently engineered his own succession, to thwart the term limits built into the modern Russian constitution that barred him from running again, by putting crony Dmitry Medvedev in his old seat while moving over to the premiership – until he can run for the presidency again, of course.
Now Putin has turned his attention to Russia's southern borders where a number of other breakaway states formed. One of the most democratic is the tiny Republic of Georgia, situated in the Caucus Mountains, where American educated reformer Mikheil Saakashvili "swept to power in the peaceful 2003 'Rose' revolution promising market reforms, a commitment to democracy and re-orienting his country . . . towards the European mainstream" according to Reuters.
But with high world oil prices Russia, a major international producer of oil and natural gas, has been on an economic tear. In recent years, Putin's begun to flex long unused Russian muscles once more, beefing up both his military machine and his own public rhetoric. Apparently regretting the passing of the old Soviet Union and its de facto Russian empire, Putin, an ex-KGB operative, has seemingly done all he could to bring it back. From allegedly poisoning the current pro-Western president of the Ukraine, Viktor Yushchenko (leaving him dreadfully disfigured though still alive), to fatally poisoning former KGB operative and outspoken Kremlin critic Alexander Litvinenko in London, Vladimir Putin has been moving relentlessly toward re-establishing Russian hegemony and clout.
He balked the Bush administration on Saddam Hussein in 2003, joining with former anti-American French President Jacques Chirac and former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder to thwart administration efforts to form a U.N. sanctioned front to end the Iraqi dictator's brutal tenure. (Schroeder later took a job with Gazprom, the state-owned Russian oil and gas conglomerate, after retiring from German politics and became a Putin employee in name as well as fact.
Most recently Putin's Russia has stood in the way of Washington's efforts to halt Iran's drive for nuclear weapons while belligerently objecting to America's planned deployment of an anti-missile system in the former Soviet client states of Poland and the Czech Republic to defend Europe against a potential Iranian nuclear missile attack. When he can, the Russian President cum Premier has also exercised the power of the pump by shutting down gas supply pipelines to countries to his west when they displease him. Europe may soon find it has its hands full.
Now we're witness to still another example of Putinesque chutzpah as the Russian Premier's handpicked successor, Medvedev, sends Russian troops storming into Georgia while Putin blandly and brazenly attends the Olympics with President Bush. This abrupt military invasion of the Georgian Republic has the look of a calculated effort to reverse the impact of the 2003 elections there and the residual effects of the old Soviet Union's demise for good measure.
But it's all so far away and we have our own concerns. Why should we care? One has only to look back at Miriam Feuer's story. The wartime destruction and genocide she lived through occurred in Eastern Europe, too, though it's certainly not unique to that part of the world. Nor is the sudden incursion of foreign troops with the goal of overrunning and absorbing a neighboring country, new in history. Hitler and Stalin did it back in the 30's and 40's and the Soviets continued to do it afterwards in Eastern Europe, sending their troops into Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968, while backing martial law by the now defunct Polish communist regime in 1981.
Only Mikhail Gorbachev's principled refusal to do it again all across Eastern Europe, as rebellion and disaffection spread from Poland to East Germany, south to Romania, finally presaged the end of the old Soviet system in 1989. But, while various American pundits proclaimed "the end of history" in reaction to the remarkable implosion of the Soviet empire that followed, history has persistently refused to cooperate. The invasion of Georgia by Putin this past week, on the pretext of protecting ethnic Russians, looks a lot like Hitler's invasions more than half a century ago.
As Americans on the left continue to call for our retreat from global engagement, beginning with Iraq, and Democratic politicians like New York's own senior Senator, Chuck Schumer, excoriate the Bush administration for denying Russia its natural right to dominate its neighbors, we're at last confronted with the fruits of such thinking. As we saw repeatedly in the twentieth century, and as Republican presidential candidate John McCain recently reminded us, great conflicts often begin with small events, just as they did in the two world wars of the past century.
In 2003, American politicians who opposed the current administration on domestic matters made a calculated decision to oppose it on just about everything, including its prosecution of the war against the terrorists who brought us 9/11 and the forced removal of Saddam Hussein. Successful beyond their wildest dreams, this strategy has finally positioned Democrats to retake the White House in 2008 while leaving the Bush administration seriously, perhaps even fatally, weakened in its final six months, unable to respond in a strong and effective way to the geopolitical ambitions of our enemies, whether religious fanatics in Teheran or KGB apparatchiks like Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin.
Although Bush, to his credit, has hung in there despite record low poll numbers, Putin and company have shown with remarkable clarity just how free they feel to act on their own worst impulses. No doubt they even feel an imperative to do so now, while a lame duck administration whose hands are effectively tied remains in control in Washington and before a new, potentially less fettered, president can take charge. At last Democrats can smell the heady aroma of Camelot restored, even if the peoples of Eastern Europe, who once languished miserably behind an Iron Curtain, find themselves once more consigned to the tender mercies of the reborn Russian bear.

written by Andrew Roman , August 12, 2008
This is a very well-written and thoughtful piece.
You wrote: "As we saw repeatedly in the twentieth century, and as Republican presidential candidate John McCain recently reminded us, great conflicts often begin with small events, just as they did in the two world wars of the past century."
Indeed.
I read this piece twice and I commend you for the time and effort you expended to be able to share it here.
With the United States otherwise preoccupied and "taxed" elsewhere across the globe, why should we invest concern about this seemingly irrelevant, far-off, blurb-worthy military action all the way across the world perpetrated by our "friend" with the soullful eyes, Vladimir Putin?
An excellent job, if I may say.
Andrew Roman
Brooklyn, NY
written by Jay Golub , August 13, 2008
Unfortunately in a piece like this you can never explore the full scope of an issue. Publication requirements (not to mention modern attention spans) impose word count restrictions. Of course, what is unsaid above is the fact that there is no easy solution to any of this. Neither the Bush administration nor any successor is likely to have a range of easy choices before them. We certainly don't want another military engagement, given the ongoing issues in Iraq and Afghanistan, nor would we want a war with Russia in any case, let alone a revival of the Cold War or a replay of the global hot one we fought before that.
The problem is that, as we saw with Hitler, if you don't stand up to aggressors sooner, you eventually have to do it later, generally at much greater cost -- or else you are condemned to roll over for them. This is made even more complicated by the fact that, if you do stand up to them before they have showed their full hand, then YOU are tagged the aggressor and troublemaking states are given a moral pass. Sometimes they get a moral pass even after they've shown their hand and you beat them when the inevitable revisionists set about re-writing history (see recent claims that the West didn't have to fight Hitler, that we pushed him and Japan in to war, etc.).
In the present case, though, it looks like Bush woefully misread Putin and his Secretary of State, Condoleeza Rice, an old Russia hand, cannot, as his main advisor, be let off scot free on this one. Granted the administration has been forced to play a weak hand in the president's second term because of the slow progress in Iraq and the relentless pressure of its political enemies and the media (who often seem to be practically the same), but Bush has been an especially poor communicator, losing the public war of words for the hearts and minds of Americans, while being a less than stellar manager of his own administration which has been torn by infighting and bickering among the inner (and outer inner) circles and by constant leaks from the bureaucracies who are nominally under the charge of the executive but now seem to feel that they should be running the show instead of the nation's elected leaders. Bush hasn't yet figured out how to bash the requisite heads or that it's even necessary.
Given this and given his lame duck status and miserable poll numbers, he has no credibility to rally the country. No doubt Putin has this figured out and is using the waning Bush administration's remaining time in power to make his moves. How Bush responds and if he even has policy choices left to him that will make a difference remains to be seen. But it certainly looks like a sea change in our attitude to Putin's Russia is now in order. As we move away from the concept of a uni-polar world to one of many competing hegemonies, we run the risk of reviving the old great power (and medium power) rivalries which gave us the world wars of the last century.
written by alice Lemos , August 13, 2008
KGB agent and little dictator. You won't hear a word from the "anti war groups" on the side of the terrorists about this war. We are all Georgians now - all of us who are decent people who love freedom. That excludes the Stalinist left.
written by Stu Mirsky , August 14, 2008
You're quite right. Not a peep from the left seems to be forthcoming.
All the usual administration critics seem to be rather restrained, too. For the media, it's news of course, but there isn't a lot of anger of condemnation of Putin as there was when Bush acted in Iraq. One of the problems, of course, is that by acting pre-emptively, the administration muddied the waters. The first to strike in a conflict is often blamed for causing the ruckus, rather than the one who may have deserved to be struck. The anti-war left made tremendous hay over Bush's pre-emptive action, treating Saddam as the victim in the matter. But let Putin attack a democratically elected reformist leader and it's " oh well, what can we do?"
To a certain extent we are at a loss for a way to respond. But at least the left and the media should be making the clear case that Putin is in the wrong. Instead, we get all sorts of explanations, justifications, etc. These will continue until a hot war is ultimately sparked by this kind of behavior and then the revisionists will first demand to know why we didn't see it coming and act pre-emptively and then why we forced Putin to do it in the first place!
Ours is a culture of criticism qua blame and we just seem unable to think beyond this sort of thing!
SWM
written by alice Lemos , August 14, 2008
the Hard Left will not send in "human shields" to help the Georgians. They suffer from Bush Derangement Syndrome and hatred of Western culture and civilization. My heart goes out to the Georgians whose country is being raped by Russia.
written by Jay Golub , August 15, 2008
Are we repeating a bad portion of history?....
http://www.nypost.com/seven/08152008/news/nationalnews/
missile_shield_for_poles_124561.htm
WW II, arguably, started because of the Anglo-Polish Military Alliance...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Polish-British_Common_Defence_Pact
With Russia's intent unclear related to the Attack against Georgia, America's promise to defend Poland against attack and in giving Poland defensive weapons could create a diplomatic dilemma for the United States.
It's clear today, that the United States will not go to war with Russia over thier use of force against Georgia. So would we really go to war with Russia if they invaded Poland in a similar manner?
I personally see little difference in the situations and fear that the US may be making a promise it effectively can't keep.
The only constructive part of coming to such an agreement while Russia and Putin are creating international turmoil is that America will look like the "good guy" for a change. The War in Iraq and, potentially, President Bush's inability to garner international support for our efforts have limited persuing a pro-active defense of America. Russia is reminding the world why they we the world's pariah for generations.
written by Jay Golub , August 16, 2008
here goes the cold war again....
http://www.nysun.com/foreign/
russia-us-missiles-in-poland-cannot-go-unpunished/83993/
I wonder if the deterence factor outweighs the real possibility of having to militarily respond to a rogue Russia General?
In many ways, the Russians know we are stretched to our limits militarily and if they continue to flaunt their military might like they have in Georgia, the US may end up in a difficult situation...
written by Robert Hornak , August 16, 2008
Russia doesn't have the ability to wage an expensive war with the West - even a cold one. They are counting on the US not having the stones to stand up to them.
Should Obama get elected, which I doubt, we would surely roll over for every posturing big mouth around the globe. At least McCain will not be pushed around.
written by alice Lemos , August 16, 2008
a Buchananite in his refusal to see evil where it it exists. The Russians planed this for months. They also tried to bomb the pipelines. Russia, Iran and Venezuela, all rogue nations, control huge quantities of oil and they will use it to blackmail us. We must become energy independent and support our allies. We can punish Russia by expelling them from the G8 and by giving NATO membership to Georgia and the Ukraine.
written by Jay Golub , August 18, 2008
another call to sign more treaties...
http://www.nysun.com/foreign/
georgia-conflict-demands-a-new-warsaw-pact/84087/
I can't see this being helpful, as America doesn't need to expose itself to being dragged into a conflict over Russian aggression and we certainly shouldn't sign any treaty as a form of deterrence that we have little intention of backing up.
This section of the piece...
"During the Soviet era, the West did not seriously confront the Soviet Union when it violated the Olympic spirit: Hungary was invaded on the eve of the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. The Mexico City Games in October 1968 were somewhat overshadowed by Soviet tanks rolling into Prague that August; Afghanistan was overrun even as Moscow was preparing to host its own Olympics in 1980. The Soviet Union was settling scores inside its sphere of influence, and for the West that was that."
...not only explains how the US and the West have a tradition of ignoring Russia military action, but it shows the Russians have a tradition of making noise during the Olympics. they seem to enjoy demonstrating their military might and their willingness to use it while the world is focused on "the world."
America should not sign any more treaties. America should insist that the UN and NATO use diplomatic measures to end this most recent form of Soviet - oops, I mean Russian - aggression against it's neighbors.
Essentially, if the world chooses to ignore Russia, then we have little choice but to sit by and watch. Certainly unilateral action or action like that if we signed a new "warsaw-pact," which would basically be "unilateral," is too risky to US interests to initiate.
One reason for Europeans to balk in the face of Russian aggression was put clearly in a column by Peter Brookes in yesterday's NY Post...
http://www.nypost.com/seven/08172008/
postopinion/opedcolumnists/bad_news_bear_124839.htm
"Europe is heavily dependent on Russian energy supplies, getting as much as 40% of its natural gas and 25% of its oil from Russian fields. The continent's reliance on Russian energy has served to significantly dampen criticism of Russian actions around the world."
The above facts are probably the single most important problem related to controlling Russian aggression. Funny, that Europeans have been so critical of US action in the Middle East and Iraq especially, yet when "thier oil interests" are involved, they seem to be willing to let Russia act without complaint.
All the more reason NOT to sign any new treaties that the Europeans will not stand by our side to enforce...
written by alice Lemos , August 18, 2008
Are you joking? Yes, Jay: and we shall have "peace in our time". We should insist that Georgia an the Ukraine be allowed entry into NATO - and guess what: The Russian Bear is helping Iran. They are circling us and using oil as a weapon to boot. They have also sent in Chechens - rapists and thugs - into Geoergia to do what they do best: destroy. They must be stopped. As Chamberlain put it "Who has heard of the Sudentenland? . . . who cares about a little country called Czechoslovakia?" Of course, if you are a pacifist, you would not do anything.
written by alice Lemos , August 20, 2008
what is being expressed by "academics", Move On types, Kos Kids, etc.: they are stalinists and once again they are showing thei true colors. Sakashvili is a true patriot. I noticed that Pat Puke-Cannon had the nerve to call the little KGB guy, Putin, a "Russian patriot" - but to Pat, Hitler was a "German patriot"!!! The Isolationists and the Far Left have much in common. It appears that our friend, Jay, does not realize what could happen if Russia makes moves on Poland, Latvia and the other Baltic states. Yes, Putin dreams of a Russian empire. I pray for Sakashviili and freedom loving Georgians. I also forgot to mention the Ukraine - as you know, the Russkies tried to poison their president.
written by alice Lemos , August 20, 2008
have been written by Buchanan or by the Krazy Kos Kids. They are all a bunch of sickies. And, they are dangerous. PB has a book out called "The Unnecessary War" in which he blasts Churchhill. That's right - the "good war" was the UNNECESSARY WAR per Buchanan. And the media, including Sean Hannity, fawns over him. He is not a "conservative" - he is a reactionary lunatic. The Left is also isolationist and has no use for democracies. The fact that this guy would slam the pro western Ukranian president is very revealing. Praising Saddam Hussein and denying the use of wmds against he Kurds or making light of it? Good grief!
written by alice Lemos , August 20, 2008
a sane person oppose Yuschenko of Sakashvilii, who are brave men who have stood up to the USSR - oops, I mean Russia - is beyond me!
written by Jay Golub , August 21, 2008
Alibaba, first, i understand what can happen IF Russian moves into Poland. As i said before, and i'll paste it in so you might read what i wrote...
"America's promise to defend Poland against attack and in giving Poland defensive weapons could create a diplomatic dilemma for the United States.
It's clear today, that the United States will not go to war with Russia over thier use of force against Georgia. So would we really go to war with Russia if they invaded Poland in a similar manner? "
I'm not defending Russia's actions, nor am i saying the world SHOULD just sit back and watch. What i am saying is that we can't do anything without the world's assistance and the US shouldn't sign any treaties they have no intention in really backing up.
As far as the UN goes, i agree that the UN is useless. that is why i explictly stated we shouldn't sign any more treaties. Your insistance, Alibaba, that these former Russian satilites join NATO is as foolish as expanding the UN or signing this treaty with Poland.
People like yourself who seem to say "fight the Russians" are not living in the real world. the US will not attack Russia alone and, as i pointed out, Europe will not support military action in either georgia or poland. Your policy recomendations are not only poorly thought out, but, if followed, put America at risk.
And in anticipation of your next comment, YES Russian invading these countries puts America at risk. The point is that America can and will NOT do anything about it alone...
written by Jay Golub , August 21, 2008
Stu, Yuschenko's election WAS funded from overseas and his campaign WAS run by an American - as far as i know.
Putin's dismay over the westward movement of the countries that used to be controled by Russia is understandable from there perspective.
Certainly America should be concerned, but again there are limits to how far we can and/or should go.
The central benefit of the Russian bear awakening is that it may in a short period of time make America look like the "good guy" to the world again - enabling America to get back the reputation we seem to have lost over the last two decades...
written by alice Lemos , August 21, 2008
the Russians - Soviets - awakening. They are helping the Iranians, the Syrians, the Venzuelans, etc. This is not about "p.r." - this is about doing the right thing.
written by Jay Golub , August 22, 2008
my point stu, regarding outside funding of former Russian satellite countries, is that the Russians see it as dangerous and see our funds, and the funds of Europeans, being injected into the politics of these regions as "too close to home."
I wonder how Americans would, or will, see Russian money coming in to affect Mexican/Canadian/Cuban/Central American politics? I'm sure we wouldn't look kindly on such things.
Yet, i'm sure that we wouldn't invade the countries as a response, which is what will make us look good, and Russia look bad, on the international political scene.
This is why I think this "invasion," although devastating to those in Georgia, is a net positive for American foreign policy...
written by Jay Golub , August 22, 2008
http://www.iht.com/articles/20...kraine.php
Is Ukraine next?...
written by alice Lemos , August 22, 2008
Hugo Chavez's "elections" (and we know it is a fake) and funding his enterprises? I hear silence about Venezuela's adventurism in OUR HEMISPHERE. We helped Yuvshenko as we helped Solidarity iin Poland - to bring forth democratic governments. And hopefully, we are doing the same in Iran.
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